+++ /dev/null
-(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
------------------------------------------------------
-
-https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-arm.html
-https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/ARM
-https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/evbarm/qemu_arm/
-https://chrispinnock.com/stuff/emulation/
-
-(QV) Choose a QEMU version
---------------------------
-
-Use qemu-8.2.0
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0/bin:$PATH
-
-(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/9.3/NetBSD-9.3-evbarm-aarch64.iso
-
-(XI) Extract a disk image from the CD-ROM or DVD image
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-We cannot use the CD for installing into an empty disk image, because the CD
-- unlike the FreeBSD one - does not have the El Torito extensions that mark
-it as "bootable", and the two first UEFI firmwares only boot from CDs with
-these extensions. But fortunately, the CD contains a bootable disk image.
-
-Extract arm64.img:
-% sudo mount -r -t iso9660 NetBSD-9.3-evbarm-aarch64.iso /mnt
-% cp -p /mnt/evbarm/binary/gzimg/arm64.img.gz arm64.img.gz
-% sudo umount /mnt
-% gunzip arm64.img
-
-This is a disk image with two partitions:
-% fdisk arm64.img
-Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
-arm64.img1 * 32768 196607 163840 80M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
-arm64.img2 196608 2355071 2158464 1G a9 NetBSD
-The first partition is for booting.
-The second partition contains a preinstalled NetBSD.
-
-Resize the image to the desired size. On first boot, NetBSD will grow the
-root file-system to match the size of the disk.
-% qemu-img resize -f raw arm64.img 10G
-
-Convert it to qcow2:
-% qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 arm64.img netbsd93.qcow2
-% rm -f arm64.img
-
-(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This is not needed in this case; we have a disk image already.
-
-(MA) Choose the machine arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% machine_args="-M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -m 512"
-
-Since QEMU cannot directly boot a NetBSD kernel, we'll need some
-boot firmware:
-
- - Either the UEFI firmware that comes bundled with QEMU:
- % machine_args="$machine_args -bios edk2-aarch64-code.fd"
-
- - Or some UEFI firmware named 'QEMU_EFI.fd' that is part of some Linux
- distros, such as in the Ubuntu package 'qemu-efi'.
- % machine_args="$machine_args -bios QEMU_EFI.fd"
-
- - Or U-Boot.
-
-(DI) Choose the disk arguments
-------------------------------
-
-% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd93.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=hd0 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0"
-
-(NW) Choose the network arguments
----------------------------------
-
-There are several possibilities.
-
-% net_args=""
-
-This provides an ethernet interface by default:
-(qemu) info network
-hub 0
- \ hub0port1: #net176: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
- \ hub0port0: virtio-net-pci.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
-NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
-
-% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
-
-This provides an ethernet interface too:
-(qemu) info network
-virtio-net-device.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-device,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
- \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
-NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
-
-% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
-
-This provides an ethernet interface too:
-(qemu) info network
-e1000.0: index=0,type=nic,model=e1000,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
- \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
-NetBSD will recognize it as 'wm0'.
-
-(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
----------------------------------------
-
-% display_args="-nographic"
-
-(B1) Boot from the disk
------------------------
-
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-
-Resize the terminal to 80x24.
-
-% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
-
-This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
-
-% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
-
-Login as root.
-
-Set root password:
-# passwd
-New Password: ********
-
-Edit /etc/rc.conf, changing the value of hostname:
-hostname=arm64-netbsd9.MYDOMAINNAME
-
-Edit /etc/hosts, adding a line:
-10.0.2.15 arm64-netbsd9
-
-Define the time zone:
-# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
-
-Add account:
-# useradd -d /home/MY_USER_NAME -m -u 1000 -G wheel MY_USER_NAME
-# passwd MY_USER_NAME
-New Password: ********
-
-Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
-# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
-In /etc/profile, add
- TERM=vt220
- export TERM
-In .cshrc, add
- setenv TERM vt220
-
-# halt
-
-(PK) Install packages
----------------------
-
-The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
-and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/9.3/All/.
-See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
-# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
-Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
- export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/9.3/All
-Logout.
-
-# pkg_add bash
-# pkg_add gmake
-# pkg_add vim
-# pkg_add emacs-nox11
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-arm.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/ARM
+https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/evbarm/qemu_arm/
+https://chrispinnock.com/stuff/emulation/
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.2.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/10.0/NetBSD-10.0-evbarm-aarch64.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd10.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -m 1024"
+
+Since QEMU cannot directly boot a NetBSD kernel, we'll need some
+boot firmware:
+
+ - Either the UEFI firmware that comes bundled with QEMU:
+ % machine_args="$machine_args -bios edk2-aarch64-code.fd"
+
+ - Or some UEFI firmware named 'QEMU_EFI.fd' that is part of some Linux
+ distros, such as in the Ubuntu package 'qemu-efi'.
+ % machine_args="$machine_args -bios QEMU_EFI.fd"
+
+ - Or U-Boot.
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd10.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=hd0 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+There are several possibilities.
+
+% net_args=""
+
+This provides an ethernet interface by default:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: #net176: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: virtio-net-pci.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+
+This provides an ethernet interface too:
+(qemu) info network
+virtio-net-device.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-device,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+
+This provides an ethernet interface too:
+(qemu) info network
+e1000.0: index=0,type=nic,model=e1000,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'wm0'.
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+
+Resize the terminal to 80x24.
+
+% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-10.0-evbarm-aarch64.iso
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+- 1: Install NetBSD
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: ld4
+- a: Guid Partition Table
+- a: Set sizes
+- /boot: 16 MB = 32768 sec, /: 9199 MB = 18839552 sec, swap: 1024 MB = 2097152 sec, /tmp: 0, x
+- x: Partition sizes OK
+- b: Yes
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+ Doesn't recognize the CD device!
+- f: Back
+- b: HTTP
+- a: vioif0
+ enter
+ Autoconfiguration: Yes
+ Host name: arm64-netbsd10
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ Check values:
+ Nameserver: 10.0.2.3
+ Host IP: 10.0.2.15
+ Netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 Gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ OK? Yes
+- Download location:
+ Host: cdn.NetBSD.org
+ Base directory: pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0
+ Binary set directory: /evbarm-aarch64/binary/sets
+ Source set directory: /source/sets
+ File extension: .tar.xz
+ x: Get distribution
+- Install network configuration in /etc: Yes
+- enter
+- root password: ********
+- a: enter random characters
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- g: sshd
+ YES
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: Add a user
+ user: MY_USER_NAME, group wheel, /bin/sh
+ password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- d: Reboot
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since a NetBSD efiboot bootloader is installed.
+% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
+
+Login as root.
+
+Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
+# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
+In /etc/profile, add
+ TERM=vt220
+ export TERM
+In .cshrc, add
+ setenv TERM vt220
+
+# halt
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
+and https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/10.0/All/.
+See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
+Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
+ export PKG_PATH=https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/10.0/All
+Logout.
+
+# pkg_add bash
+# pkg_add gmake
+# pkg_add vim
+# pkg_add emacs-nox11
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-arm.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/ARM
+https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/evbarm/qemu_arm/
+https://chrispinnock.com/stuff/emulation/
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.2.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/9.3/NetBSD-9.3-evbarm-aarch64.iso
+
+(XI) Extract a disk image from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+We cannot use the CD for installing into an empty disk image, because the CD
+- unlike the FreeBSD one - does not have the El Torito extensions that mark
+it as "bootable", and the two first UEFI firmwares only boot from CDs with
+these extensions. But fortunately, the CD contains a bootable disk image.
+
+Extract arm64.img:
+% sudo mount -r -t iso9660 NetBSD-9.3-evbarm-aarch64.iso /mnt
+% cp -p /mnt/evbarm/binary/gzimg/arm64.img.gz arm64.img.gz
+% sudo umount /mnt
+% gunzip arm64.img
+
+This is a disk image with two partitions:
+% fdisk arm64.img
+Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
+arm64.img1 * 32768 196607 163840 80M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
+arm64.img2 196608 2355071 2158464 1G a9 NetBSD
+The first partition is for booting.
+The second partition contains a preinstalled NetBSD.
+
+Resize the image to the desired size. On first boot, NetBSD will grow the
+root file-system to match the size of the disk.
+% qemu-img resize -f raw arm64.img 10G
+
+Convert it to qcow2:
+% qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 arm64.img netbsd93.qcow2
+% rm -f arm64.img
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case; we have a disk image already.
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -m 512"
+
+Since QEMU cannot directly boot a NetBSD kernel, we'll need some
+boot firmware:
+
+ - Either the UEFI firmware that comes bundled with QEMU:
+ % machine_args="$machine_args -bios edk2-aarch64-code.fd"
+
+ - Or some UEFI firmware named 'QEMU_EFI.fd' that is part of some Linux
+ distros, such as in the Ubuntu package 'qemu-efi'.
+ % machine_args="$machine_args -bios QEMU_EFI.fd"
+
+ - Or U-Boot.
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd93.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=hd0 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+There are several possibilities.
+
+% net_args=""
+
+This provides an ethernet interface by default:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: #net176: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: virtio-net-pci.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+
+This provides an ethernet interface too:
+(qemu) info network
+virtio-net-device.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-device,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'vioif0'.
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+
+This provides an ethernet interface too:
+(qemu) info network
+e1000.0: index=0,type=nic,model=e1000,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+NetBSD will recognize it as 'wm0'.
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the disk
+-----------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+
+Resize the terminal to 80x24.
+
+% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-aarch64 $common_args
+
+Login as root.
+
+Set root password:
+# passwd
+New Password: ********
+
+Edit /etc/rc.conf, changing the value of hostname:
+hostname=arm64-netbsd9.MYDOMAINNAME
+
+Edit /etc/hosts, adding a line:
+10.0.2.15 arm64-netbsd9
+
+Define the time zone:
+# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
+
+Add account:
+# useradd -d /home/MY_USER_NAME -m -u 1000 -G wheel MY_USER_NAME
+# passwd MY_USER_NAME
+New Password: ********
+
+Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
+# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
+In /etc/profile, add
+ TERM=vt220
+ export TERM
+In .cshrc, add
+ setenv TERM vt220
+
+# halt
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
+and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/9.3/All/.
+See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
+# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
+Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
+ export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/9.3/All
+Logout.
+
+# pkg_add bash
+# pkg_add gmake
+# pkg_add vim
+# pkg_add emacs-nox11
+++ /dev/null
-(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
------------------------------------------------------
-
-https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Qemu
-https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/hppa/qemu_hppa/
-
-(QV) Choose a QEMU version
---------------------------
-
-Use qemu-8.0.2
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.0.2/bin:$PATH
-or
-Use qemu-8.1.2
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.1.2/bin:$PATH
-or
-Use qemu-8.2.0 with hppa patches from Helge Deller
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0+-hppa/bin:$PATH
-
-(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/9.3/NetBSD-9.3-hppa.iso
-
-(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
-----------------------------------------------------
-
-This is not needed in this case.
-
-(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd93.qcow2 10G
-
-(MA) Choose the machine arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% machine_args="-m 256"
-
-(DI) Choose the disk arguments
-------------------------------
-
-% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd93.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
-
-(NW) Choose the network arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% net_args=""
-This provides an ethernet interface:
-(qemu) info network
-hub 0
- \ hub0port1: #net160: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
- \ hub0port0: tulip.0: index=0,type=nic,model=tulip,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
-But it does not really work from within NetBSD later. Therefore:
-
-% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device rtl8139,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
-(qemu) info network
-rtl8139.0: index=0,type=nic,model=rtl8139,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
- \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
-
-(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
----------------------------------------
-
-% display_args="-nographic"
-
-(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
--------------------------
-
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-hppa $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-9.3-hppa.iso -boot d
-
-(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
----------------------------------------
-
-Enter:
-- a: in English
-- a: to hard disk
-- b: Yes
-- a: sd0
-- a: Set sizes
-- /: 2097152, swap: 524288, /usr: 18350080, x
-- x: Partition sizes OK
-- b: Yes
-Ignore messages like this:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-[ 504.5268850] esiop0: unhandled scsi interrupt, sist=0x80 sstat1=0x0 DSA=0x1 DS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- b: Installation without X11
-- a: CD-ROM
-- enter
-- a: configure network
- a: re0
- Autoconfigure.
- DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
- OK? No, since the host name is not right.
- a: re0
- Autoconfiguration: No
- Host name: hppa-netbsd9
- DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
- IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
- IPv4 netmask: 255.255.255.0
- IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
- Name server: 10.0.2.3
- OK? Yes
- Install in /etc: Yes
-- b: timezone
- Europe/Berlin
-- d: root password
- Yes
- New password: ********
-- g: sshd
- NO because the key generation would later fail with errors like
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- assertion "(*wnumtop) == 0" failed: file "/usr/src/crypto/external/bsd/openssl/dist/crypto/bn/bn_div.c", line 439, function "bn_div_fixed_top"
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- h: ntpd
- YES
-- i: ntpdate at boot
- YES
-- o: user
- name: MY_USER_NAME
- Yes
- /bin/sh
- New password: ********
-- x: Finished configuring
-- enter
-- x: Exit
-# halt
-
-(B2) Boot from the installed disk
----------------------------------
-
-This does not need a -kernel option, since a SeaBIOS bootloader is installed.
-% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
-
-This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
-
-% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
-
-(PK) Install packages
----------------------
-
-There are no binary packages in
-http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/hppa/ .
-
-
-Notes
------
-
-The VM is not 100% reliable:
-- Some gcc compilation commands crash with "internal compiler error" and
- succeed the next time.
-- Some gnulib unit tests, e.g. test-dynarray, may spuriously fail.
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Qemu
+https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/hppa/qemu_hppa/
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.2.0 with hppa patches from Helge Deller
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0+-hppa/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/10.0/NetBSD-10.0-hppa.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd10.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 256"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd10.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: #net160: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: tulip.0: index=0,type=nic,model=tulip,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+But it does not really work from within NetBSD later. Therefore:
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device rtl8139,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+(qemu) info network
+rtl8139.0: index=0,type=nic,model=rtl8139,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+
+Resize the terminal to 80x24.
+
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-10.0-hppa.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: sd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 2048 MB = 4194304 sec, swap: 256 MB = 524288 sec, /usr: 7936 MB = 16252928 sec, x
+- x: Partition sizes OK
+- b: Yes
+Ignore messages like this:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[ 504.5268850] esiop0: unhandled scsi interrupt, sist=0x80 sstat1=0x0 DSA=0x1 DS
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+ Verify that there were no errors in the unpacking processes.
+- enter
+- root password: ********
+- a: enter random characters
+- a: configure network
+ a: re0
+ Autoconfigure.
+ Host name: hppa-netbsd10
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ Check values:
+ Nameserver: 10.0.2.3
+ Host IP: 10.0.2.15
+ Netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 Gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ OK? Yes
+ Install in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- g: sshd
+ NO because the key generation may later fail with errors like
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ assertion "(*wnumtop) == 0" failed: file "/usr/src/crypto/external/bsd/openssl/dist/crypto/bn/bn_div.c", line 439, function "bn_div_fixed_top"
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: user
+ name: MY_USER_NAME
+ Yes
+ /bin/sh
+ New password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- enter
+- x: Exit
+# halt
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since a NetBSD LIF/FFS/LFS bootloader is installed.
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
+
+Login as root.
+
+Move the /home directory to the partition that has more room than /:
+# mv /home /usr/home
+# ln -s usr/home /home
+
+Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
+# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
+In /etc/profile, add
+ TERM=vt220
+ export TERM
+In .cshrc, add
+ setenv TERM vt220
+
+# halt
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+There are no binary packages in
+https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/hppa/ .
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+After 1 hour of execution time, sometimes the clock gets stuck in a 2-seconds
+loop; then "sleep 1" never completes.
+
+The VM is not 100% reliable:
+- Some gcc compilation commands crash with "internal compiler error" and
+ succeed the next time.
+- Some gnulib unit tests, e.g. test-dynarray, may spuriously fail.
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Qemu
+https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/hppa/qemu_hppa/
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.0.2
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.0.2/bin:$PATH
+or
+Use qemu-8.1.2
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.1.2/bin:$PATH
+or
+Use qemu-8.2.0 with hppa patches from Helge Deller
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0+-hppa/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/9.3/NetBSD-9.3-hppa.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd93.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 256"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd93.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: #net160: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: tulip.0: index=0,type=nic,model=tulip,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+But it does not really work from within NetBSD later. Therefore:
+
+% net_args="-netdev type=user,id=net0 -device rtl8139,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:56"
+(qemu) info network
+rtl8139.0: index=0,type=nic,model=rtl8139,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+ \ net0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-9.3-hppa.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: sd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 2097152, swap: 524288, /usr: 18350080, x
+- x: Partition sizes OK
+- b: Yes
+Ignore messages like this:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[ 504.5268850] esiop0: unhandled scsi interrupt, sist=0x80 sstat1=0x0 DSA=0x1 DS
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+- enter
+- a: configure network
+ a: re0
+ Autoconfigure.
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ OK? No, since the host name is not right.
+ a: re0
+ Autoconfiguration: No
+ Host name: hppa-netbsd9
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
+ IPv4 netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ Name server: 10.0.2.3
+ OK? Yes
+ Install in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- d: root password
+ Yes
+ New password: ********
+- g: sshd
+ NO because the key generation would later fail with errors like
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ assertion "(*wnumtop) == 0" failed: file "/usr/src/crypto/external/bsd/openssl/dist/crypto/bn/bn_div.c", line 439, function "bn_div_fixed_top"
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: user
+ name: MY_USER_NAME
+ Yes
+ /bin/sh
+ New password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- enter
+- x: Exit
+# halt
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since a SeaBIOS bootloader is installed.
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-hppa $common_args
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+There are no binary packages in
+http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/hppa/ .
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+The VM is not 100% reliable:
+- Some gcc compilation commands crash with "internal compiler error" and
+ succeed the next time.
+- Some gnulib unit tests, e.g. test-dynarray, may spuriously fail.
+++ /dev/null
-(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
------------------------------------------------------
-
-https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc.html
-https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
-
-(QV) Choose a QEMU version
---------------------------
-
-Use qemu-2.12.0
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/2.12.0/bin:$PATH
-
-(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Download: originally https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
-now: http://archive.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-7.1/iso/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
- https://ftp.uni-hannover.de/netbsd/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
- https://mirror.dimensiondata.com/mirrors/NetBSD/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
-
-(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
-----------------------------------------------------
-
-This is not needed in this case.
-
-(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd71.qcow2 10G
-
-(MA) Choose the machine arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% machine_args="-m 256"
-
-(DI) Choose the disk arguments
-------------------------------
-
-% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd71.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
-
-(NW) Choose the network arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% net_args=""
-This provides an ethernet interface:
-(qemu) info network
-hub 0
- \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
- \ hub0port0: lance.0: index=0,type=nic,model=lance,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
-
-(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
----------------------------------------
-
-% display_args="-nographic"
-
-(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
--------------------------
-
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-sparc $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso -boot d
-
-(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
----------------------------------------
-
-Enter:
-- 1) cdrom
-- CD-ROM [/dev/cd0a]:
-- Path to instfs.tgz
-- [vt100] xterm
-- (I)install/Upgrade: I
-- a: in English
-- a: to hard disk
-- b: Yes
-- a: sd0
-- a: Set sizes
-- /: 9983 MB, swap: 256 MB, x
-- Partition sizes OK
-- disk name
-- b: Yes
-- b: Installation without X11
-- a: CD-ROM
-- enter
-- a: configure network
- le0
- Host name: sparc-netbsd7
- DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
- IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
- IPv4 netmask: 0xffffff00
- IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
- Name server: 10.0.2.3
- Install in /etc: Yes
-- b: timezone
- Europe/Berlin
-- d: root password
- Yes
- New password: ********
-- g: sshd
- YES
-- h: ntpd
- YES
-- i: ntpdate at boot
- YES
-- o: user
- name: MY_USER_NAME
- Yes
- /bin/sh
- New password: ********
-- x: Finished configuring
-
-(B2) Boot from the installed disk
----------------------------------
-
-This does not need a -kernel option, since an OpenBIOS bootloader is installed.
-% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
-
-This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
-
-% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
-
-(PK) Install packages
----------------------
-
-The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
-and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc64/7.1/All/
-(no longer available).
-See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
-# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
-Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
- export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/`uname -m`/7.1/All
-Logout.
-
-# pkg_add bash
-# pkg_add gmake
-# pkg_add vim
-# pkg_add emacs-nox11
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.2.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/10.0/NetBSD-10.0-sparc.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd10.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 256"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd10.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: lance.0: index=0,type=nic,model=lance,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+
+Resize the terminal to 80x24.
+
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-10.0-sparc.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- 1) cdrom
+- CD-ROM [/dev/cd0a]:
+- Path to instfs.tgz
+- [vt100] xterm
+- (I)install/Upgrade: I
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: sd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 9983 MB, swap: 256 MB, x
+- Partition sizes OK
+- b: Yes
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+- enter
+- root password: ********
+- a: enter random characters
+- a: configure network
+ le0
+ Host name: sparc-netbsd10
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
+ IPv4 netmask: 0xffffff00
+ IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ Name server: 10.0.2.3
+- Install network configuration in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- g: sshd
+ YES
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: user
+ name: MY_USER_NAME
+ Yes
+ /bin/sh
+ New password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- x: Exit
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since an NetBSD secondary bootloader is installed.
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
+
+Login as root.
+
+Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
+# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
+In /etc/profile, add
+ TERM=vt220
+ export TERM
+In .cshrc, add
+ setenv TERM vt220
+
+# halt
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
+and https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc/10.0_2023Q4/All/ .
+See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
+Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
+ export PKG_PATH=https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc/10.0_2023Q4/All
+Logout.
+
+# pkg_add bash
+# pkg_add gmake
+# pkg_add vim
+# pkg_add emacs-nox11
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-2.12.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/2.12.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: originally https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
+now: http://archive.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-7.1/iso/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
+ https://ftp.uni-hannover.de/netbsd/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
+ https://mirror.dimensiondata.com/mirrors/NetBSD/iso/7.1/NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd71.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 256"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd71.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: lance.0: index=0,type=nic,model=lance,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-7.1-sparc.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- 1) cdrom
+- CD-ROM [/dev/cd0a]:
+- Path to instfs.tgz
+- [vt100] xterm
+- (I)install/Upgrade: I
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: sd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 9983 MB, swap: 256 MB, x
+- Partition sizes OK
+- disk name
+- b: Yes
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+- enter
+- a: configure network
+ le0
+ Host name: sparc-netbsd7
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
+ IPv4 netmask: 0xffffff00
+ IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ Name server: 10.0.2.3
+ Install in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- d: root password
+ Yes
+ New password: ********
+- g: sshd
+ YES
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: user
+ name: MY_USER_NAME
+ Yes
+ /bin/sh
+ New password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since an OpenBIOS bootloader is installed.
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
+
+This boots fine. Now is the time to switch to a graphic display, if desired:
+
+% display_args="-display gtk -monitor stdio"
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-sparc $common_args
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
+and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc/7.1/All/
+(no longer available).
+See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
+# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
+Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
+ export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/`uname -m`/7.1/All
+Logout.
+
+# pkg_add bash
+# pkg_add gmake
+# pkg_add vim
+# pkg_add emacs-nox11
+++ /dev/null
-(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
------------------------------------------------------
-
-https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc64.html
-https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
-https://gunkies.org/wiki/Installing_NetBSD_6.1.5_Sparc64_on_Qemu
-
-(QV) Choose a QEMU version
---------------------------
-
-Use qemu-3.1.0
-% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/3.1.0/bin:$PATH
-
-(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Download: http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/8.0/NetBSD-8.0-sparc64.iso
-
-(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
-----------------------------------------------------
-
-This is not needed in this case.
-
-(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd80.qcow2 10G
-
-(MA) Choose the machine arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% machine_args="-m 512"
-
-(DI) Choose the disk arguments
-------------------------------
-
-% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd80.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
-
-(NW) Choose the network arguments
----------------------------------
-
-% net_args=""
-This provides an ethernet interface:
-(qemu) info network
-hub 0
- \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
- \ hub0port0: sunhme.0: index=0,type=nic,model=sunhme,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
-
-(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
----------------------------------------
-
-% display_args="-nographic"
-
-(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
--------------------------
-
-% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
-% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-8.0-sparc64.iso -boot d
-
-(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
----------------------------------------
-
-Enter:
-- Terminal type: xterm
-- a: in English
-- a: to hard disk
-- b: Yes
-- a: wd0
-- a: Set sizes
-- /: 9727 MB, swap: 512 MB, x
-- Partition sizes OK
-- disk name
-- b: Yes
-- b: Installation without X11
-- a: CD-ROM
-- enter
-- a: configure network
- hme0
- Autoconfiguration: Yes
- DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
- Check values:
- Nameserver: 10.0.2.3
- Host IP: 10.0.2.15
- Netmask: 255.255.255.0
- IPv4 Gateway: 10.0.2.2
- But the host name is not right. So:
- Autoconfiguration: No
- Host name: sparc64-netbsd8
- DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
- Your IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
- IPv4 netmask: 255.255.255.0
- IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
- DNS server: 10.0.2.3
- Install in /etc: Yes
-- b: timezone
- Europe/Berlin
-- d: root password
- Yes
- New password: ********
-- g: sshd
- YES
-- h: ntpd
- YES
-- i: ntpdate at boot
- YES
-- o: Add a user
- user: MY_USER_NAME, group wheel, /bin/sh
- password: ********
-- x: Finished configuring
-- d: Reboot
-
-(B2) Boot from the installed disk
----------------------------------
-
-This does not need a -kernel option, since an OpenBIOS bootloader is installed.
-
-% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args
-
-Edit /etc/profile: Set TERM to vt100.
-
-(PK) Install packages
----------------------
-
-The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
-and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc64/8.0/All/
-(no longer available).
-See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
-# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
-Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
- export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/`uname -m`/8.0/All
-Logout.
-
-# pkg_add bash
-# pkg_add gmake
-# pkg_add vim
-# pkg_add emacs-nox11
-
-
-Notes
------
-
-After 1 hour of execution time, sometimes the clock gets stuck in a 2-seconds
-loop; then "sleep 1" never completes.
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc64.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
+https://gunkies.org/wiki/Installing_NetBSD_6.1.5_Sparc64_on_Qemu
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-8.2.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/8.2.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/10.0/NetBSD-10.0-sparc64.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd10.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 512"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd10.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: sunhme.0: index=0,type=nic,model=sunhme,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+
+Resize the terminal to 80x24.
+
+% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-10.0-sparc64.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- Terminal type: xterm
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: wd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 9727 MB, swap: 512 MB, /tmp: 0, x
+- Partition sizes OK
+- disk name
+- b: Yes
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+- enter
+- root password: ********
+- a: enter random characters
+- a: configure network
+ hme0
+ Autoconfiguration: Yes
+ Host name: sparc64-netbsd10
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ Check values:
+ Nameserver: 10.0.2.3
+ Host IP: 10.0.2.15
+ Netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 Gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ a: Yes
+ Install in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- g: sshd
+ YES
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: user
+ name: MY_USER_NAME
+ Yes
+ /bin/sh
+ New password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- x: Exit
+# halt
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since an OpenBIOS and NetBSD OpenFirmware bootloader is installed.
+
+% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args
+
+Login as root.
+
+Edit /etc/profile to set TERM=vt220:
+# env TERM=vt220 vi /etc/profile .cshrc
+In /etc/profile, add
+ TERM=vt220
+ export TERM
+In .cshrc, add
+ setenv TERM vt220
+
+# halt
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+There are no binary packages in
+https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc64/10.0/All/ .
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+After 1 hour of execution time, sometimes the clock gets stuck in a 2-seconds
+loop; then "sleep 1" never completes.
+
+gcc version 10.5.0 (nb3 20231008) produces
+ internal compiler error: Floating point exception
+for some input files:
+ c-nstrftime.c des.c md4.c md5.c sha1.c sha256.c sha512.c sm3.c fprintftime.c
+ nstrftime.c parse-datetime.c mktime.c test-hard-locale.c
+The workaround is to compile these compilation units with -O0.
+
+gcc version 10.5.0 (nb3 20231008) miscompiles
+ hypotl.c
+The workaround is to compile these compilation units with -O0.
--- /dev/null
+(DR) Collect pointers to documentation and references
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-sparc64.html
+https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/SPARC
+https://gunkies.org/wiki/Installing_NetBSD_6.1.5_Sparc64_on_Qemu
+
+(QV) Choose a QEMU version
+--------------------------
+
+Use qemu-3.1.0
+% PATH=$HOME/inst-qemu/3.1.0/bin:$PATH
+
+(DL) Download an installation CD-ROM or DVD image
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Download: http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/8.0/NetBSD-8.0-sparc64.iso
+
+(XK) Extract the kernel from the CD-ROM or DVD image
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+This is not needed in this case.
+
+(CD) Create an empty disk image to be used by the virtual machine
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% qemu-img create -f qcow2 netbsd80.qcow2 10G
+
+(MA) Choose the machine arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% machine_args="-m 512"
+
+(DI) Choose the disk arguments
+------------------------------
+
+% disk_args="-drive file=netbsd80.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0"
+
+(NW) Choose the network arguments
+---------------------------------
+
+% net_args=""
+This provides an ethernet interface:
+(qemu) info network
+hub 0
+ \ hub0port1: user.0: index=0,type=user,net=10.0.2.0,restrict=off
+ \ hub0port0: sunhme.0: index=0,type=nic,model=sunhme,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
+
+(DV) Choose the display/video arguments
+---------------------------------------
+
+% display_args="-nographic"
+
+(B1) Boot from the CD/DVD
+-------------------------
+
+% common_args="$machine_args $disk_args $net_args $display_args"
+% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args -cdrom NetBSD-8.0-sparc64.iso -boot d
+
+(IN) Perform the steps of the installer
+---------------------------------------
+
+Enter:
+- Terminal type: xterm
+- a: in English
+- a: to hard disk
+- b: Yes
+- a: wd0
+- a: Set sizes
+- /: 9727 MB, swap: 512 MB, x
+- Partition sizes OK
+- disk name
+- b: Yes
+- b: Installation without X11
+- a: CD-ROM
+- enter
+- a: configure network
+ hme0
+ Autoconfiguration: Yes
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ Check values:
+ Nameserver: 10.0.2.3
+ Host IP: 10.0.2.15
+ Netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 Gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ But the host name is not right. So:
+ Autoconfiguration: No
+ Host name: sparc64-netbsd8
+ DNS domain: MYDOMAINNAME
+ Your IPv4 address: 10.0.2.15
+ IPv4 netmask: 255.255.255.0
+ IPv4 gateway: 10.0.2.2
+ DNS server: 10.0.2.3
+ Install in /etc: Yes
+- b: timezone
+ Europe/Berlin
+- d: root password
+ Yes
+ New password: ********
+- g: sshd
+ YES
+- h: ntpd
+ YES
+- i: ntpdate at boot
+ YES
+- o: Add a user
+ user: MY_USER_NAME, group wheel, /bin/sh
+ password: ********
+- x: Finished configuring
+- d: Reboot
+
+(B2) Boot from the installed disk
+---------------------------------
+
+This does not need a -kernel option, since an OpenBIOS bootloader is installed.
+
+% qemu-system-sparc64 $common_args
+
+Edit /etc/profile: Set TERM to vt100.
+
+(PK) Install packages
+---------------------
+
+The list of packages is at http://www.pkgsrc.se/
+and http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc64/8.0/All/
+(no longer available).
+See https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/netbsd.html#chap-boot-pkgsrc
+# chmod 644 .cshrc .profile
+Edit ~/.profile to define PKG_PATH:
+ export PKG_PATH=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/`uname -m`/8.0/All
+Logout.
+
+# pkg_add bash
+# pkg_add gmake
+# pkg_add vim
+# pkg_add emacs-nox11
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+After 1 hour of execution time, sometimes the clock gets stuck in a 2-seconds
+loop; then "sleep 1" never completes.
* qemu/arm64-alpine-3.13.txt
* qemu/arm64-alpine-3.19.txt
* qemu/arm64-freebsd132.txt
+ * qemu/arm64-netbsd9.txt
+ * qemu/arm64-netbsd10.txt
* qemu/hppa-linux-debian12.txt
* qemu/hppa-linux-t2sde.txt
+ * qemu/hppa-netbsd9.txt
+ * qemu/hppa-netbsd10.txt
* qemu/m68k-linux-debian12.txt
* qemu/m68k-linux-t2sde.txt
* qemu/mipseb-linux-debian8.txt
* qemu/s390x-linux-debian8.txt
* qemu/s390x-linux-opensuse.txt
* qemu/s390x-alpine.txt
- * qemu/sparc-netbsd.txt
+ * qemu/sparc-netbsd7.txt
+ * qemu/sparc-netbsd10.txt
* qemu/sparc64-linux-debian9.txt
* qemu/sparc64-linux-t2sde.txt
* qemu/sparc64-freebsd12.txt
- * qemu/sparc64-netbsd.txt
+ * qemu/sparc64-netbsd8.txt
+ * qemu/sparc64-netbsd10.txt
Download locations:
* GNU/Linux and Linux: